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Investment Certificates and their Use in Corporation Practice
Lebišová, Michaela ; Kaderka, Tomáš (referee) ; Rejnuš, Oldřich (advisor)
The theme of the bachelor´s dissertation is an analysis of selected types of investment (structured) certificates and the recommendation work out for business management of their practical use in particular situations. The theoretical part of dissertation delimit basic concepts related to investment certificates. In an analytical part is the chois performing and the analysis of selected investment certificates, followed a comparison of investment certificates and the recommendation is suggesting for corporate management.
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Evaluation of Investments Project
Kroutilová, Veronika ; Vejmolová, Eva (referee) ; Meluzín, Tomáš (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on the evaluation of the investment plan for the construction of a new residential complex in Brno and the subsequent evaluation of the profitability of the project for the company. On the basis of the literary research, theoretical knowledge is elaborated, which is the starting point for processing the investment plan. The effectiveness of the investment project and its risks are evaluated using statistical methods and analyzes. In conclusion, the obtained data are evaluated, according to which it is possible to say whether or not to recommend the investment plan.
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Bank Efficiency, Risk, and Capital in the Visegrad Group Countries
Fraňo, Filip ; Teplý, Petr (advisor) ; Lešanovská, Jitka (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to estimate the cost efficiency of the banks from the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia during 2008-2013 using stochastic frontier analysis. In addition to this, mutual relationships between the changes in banks' cost efficiency, risk- taking, and capital position are examined. First, the literature that is concerned with these relationships is reviewed and the stochastic frontier approach towards the efficiency estimation is outlined. In the empirical analysis, the cost efficiency of the banks from the aforementioned countries is estimated. The results suggest that the Czech and the Polish banks from the sample have the highest average cost efficiency while the Hungarian banks rank the lowest. The estimated efficiency is decreasing during the sample period. No conclusive results are found to support the hypothesis that the larger banks exhibit higher cost efficiency. Subsequently, the system of simultaneous equations is applied to test the mutual relationships between the changes in the banks' cost efficiency, risk-taking, and capital position. The results suggest a negative relationship between the changes in risk-taking and cost efficiency and between the changes in capital position and risk-taking of the banks. Moreover, the results do not indicate simultaneous...
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The Impact of Basel III on European Banks
Šútorová, Barbora ; Teplý, Petr (advisor) ; Lešanovská, Jitka (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to take a closer look on how the stricter capital requirements defined in Basel III framework will influence European banks from a complex point of view - lending rates and volumes of provided loans, profitability, risk taking and market value of banks. Our analysis employing simultaneous equations and panel data models on exp post data on almost 600 banks operating in the EU in period 2005-2011 reports following results: (1) Those banks that will be forced to effectively increase their common equity ratio (CE/RWA) will reflect a one percentage point increase in this ratio into higher lending rates by 18.8 basis points. (2) This should, in turn, lead to a modest impact on the volume of provided loans, i.e. as a result of an increase of CE/RWA to 9.5 % (the case of the strictest scenario), the loan volumes are expected to be lowered by 2% from the current volume. (3) Our study further reports that higher capital requirements will cause a decrease in banks' profitability accompanied by a drop in risk taking. Banks increasing their CE/RWA by one percentage point are expected to experience a decrease in their profitability (measured by ROAA) by 0.122 percentage points. (4) The above mentioned effects were identified as rather negative signals for equity owners, which should be...
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The Modern Money Creation Process: The Case of Collateral Crunch
Kroulíková, Šárka ; Teplý, Petr (advisor) ; Gapko, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to investigate the role of the wholesale funding in the modern credit intermediation process and to estimate the possible impact of pro- posed regulation of the wholesale funding on lending activity of a bank or its risk profile. Throughout the analysis we used data set of 132-1167 banks from the European Union (number of banks depends on the hypotheses tested) during the period 2006-2012. We found that the banks that are more exposed to the whole- sale funding are able to increase their lending relatively more in comparison to the less exposed banks; this advantage is wiped out during the times of liquidity or collateral crunch. Results of defined simultaneous equation model suggest that stricter eligibility criteria, higher margins and introduction of 100% threshold for the Net Stable Funding Ratio will significantly decrease the wholesale funding ra- tio and thus limit the supply of loans. We consider those results alarming since the majority of European enterprises is financed by the financial intermediaries, not on the capital market and therefore additional limitation of the wholesale funding activities could negatively influence the overall economic activity within the Euro- pean Union. We discovered that the commercial banks tent to transfer the costs of the wholesale...
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Skupina velkých bank v českém bankovním sektoru ve vztahu k ostatním bankám a vnějšímu prostředí
Chramostová, Tereza
The diploma thesis focuses on the performance evaluation of a group of large banks in the Czech Republic for the period 2005-2015. It is worked with four large banks based on CNB classification. The work is based on expert studies, which solves the problem of large banks - their profitability, risk and liquidity. The core of the work is financial analysis, which is used to evaluate the internal environment of large banks. The external environment of large banks is defined by SWOT and PESTE analyses. Based on the results, recommendations for the large banks are set.
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